I ended my post on
transparency in information retrieval with a teaser: if users aren’t great at composing queries for set retrieval, which I argue is more transparent than ranked retrieval, then how will we ever deliver an information retrieval system that offers both usefulness and transparency?
The answer is that the system needs to help the user elaborate the query. Specifically, the process of composing a query should be a dialogue between the user and the system that allows the user to progressively articulate and explore an information need.
Those of you who have been reading this blog for a while or who are familiar with what I do at
Endeca shouldn’t be surprised to see dialogue as the punch line. But I want to emphasize that the dialogue I’m describing isn’t just a back-and-forth between the user and the system. After all, there are query suggestion mechanisms that operate in the context of ranked retrieval algorithms–algorithms which do not offer the user transparency. While such mechanisms sometimes work, they risk doing more harm than good. Any interactive approach requires the user to do more work; if this added work does not result in added effectiveness, users will be frustrated.
That is why the dialogue has to be based on a transparent retrieval model–one where the system responds to queries in a way that is intuitive to users. Then, as users navigate in query space, transparency ensures that they can make informed choices about query refinement and thus make progress. I’m partial to set retrieval models, though I’m open to probabilistic ones.
But of course we’ve just shifted the problem. How do we decide what query refinements to offer to a user in order to support this progressive refinement process? Stay tuned…